El Hierro

4 places in and around El Hierro, 1 of them among my favourite picks.

The El Golfo valley descends to the sea on El Hierro
Photo Jose Mesa · CC BY 2.0

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Chapter One

The story of El Hierro

The smallest of the major Canary Islands and the furthest west. It was considered the edge of the known world, and in the 17th century Europe adopted it as the line of “longitude zero”. It is a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

Figures of El Hierro

  1. 1100–around 1165

    al-Idrisi

    The geographer from Ceuta mentioned the “Eternal Islands” (al-Jazā'ir al-Khālidāt) in the far reaches of the encircling Ocean, in his “Nuzhat al-Mushtaq”, which are reckoned to include the Canary Islands.

  2. Around 1362–1425

    Jean de Béthencourt

    He conquered El Hierro in the name of Castile around 1405 CE.

  3. 1601–1643

    Louis XIII

    The King of France who in 1634 approved making the meridian through El Hierro a reference line (longitude zero).

Chapter Two

Places in El Hierro

4 places I chose, arranged in chapters. A gold star marks one of my favourite picks.

  1. Centro de Buceo El Hierro

    · La Restinga

    The Mar de las Calmas, in the south of El Hierro island, is a marine reserve rated among the best diving sites in the world: volcanic walls, rock arches, clear blue waters, and manta rays and sometimes angel sharks. The area witnessed an underwater volcanic eruption in 2011.

    My tip

    The water is relatively warm all year; reach El Hierro by plane or by ferry from Tenerife, and allow at least 3 days.

  2. Mirador de La Peña

    · Guarazoca (El Hierro)

    A terrace designed by César Manrique on the edge of a sheer cliff overlooking the El Golfo valley on El Hierro. The most beautiful view on the island.

    Easy to reach · needs a car
    A car park and a short level walk; suitable for everyone.

    My tip

    Free, and the restaurant is optional; come in the morning before the clouds come in. Combine it with the nearby Jinama viewpoint.

  3. El Sabinar

    Twisted juniper trees whose branches bent with the wind until they are horizontal, a symbol of the island of El Hierro. In the wild west of the island, near the Bascos viewpoint.

    Easy to reach · needs a car
    A rough dirt road for small cars; a short walk on exposed ground.

    My tip

    A dirt road at the end; close the gate behind you because of the livestock. Walk a little among the other trees, away from the famous one.

  4. Charco Azul

    · La Frontera (El Hierro)

    A natural swimming pool inside an arch of volcanic lava on the El Golfo coast, with clear blue water. One of the island's most beautiful quiet swimming spots.

    Moderate effort · needs a car
    A long staircase and large rocks for the descent; not suitable for the elderly.

    My tip

    Swim at low tide when the sea is calm; water shoes are essential. There is another nearby site, “La Maceta”, which is easier.

Chapter Three

When to go to El Hierro

Pick a month to see its weather and events.

Among my best months An event or holiday

January

No events listed in January. A quiet month, and prices are often lower.

Chapter Four

What to bring home

What deserves to come home with you from El Hierro: the genuine article, and what carries a protected origin.

  • El Hierro cheese

    Queso herreño

    A mixed cheese from goat, sheep and cow milk, lightly smoked, produced by the island's central cheese cooperative.

  • El Hierro quesadilla

    Quesadilla herreña

    A fresh cheese cake with sugar, anise and lemon, shaped like a flower, the symbol of the island; its best-known maker is Quesadillas Adrián Gutiérrez in Valverde.

  • Tropical pineapple

    Piña tropical de El Hierro

    A small, very sweet pineapple grown in the El Golfo valley.

  • Figs

    Higos de El Hierro

    Fresh figs in summer and dried all year round, from which jams and pastes are made.

Chapter Five

Getting around El Hierro

    Last reviewed1 October 2026